THREE PRINCIPLES
Don Bosco developed a method of education, the "Preventive System" which became a beacon that would guide the youth of his day and lead them to a successful life. Today, over forty thousand committed followers, and interested persons use this method to achieve the stated goal of Don Bosco: "to create good Christians and useful citizens."
REASON
It is
most
reasonable to reach "civil, moral, and intellectual" fulfillment as a
human
person through a life of faith.
The first dimension of this methodology focuses on the concept of
reason.
It not only challenges the educator to embrace fulfillment through a
life of
faith but it also requires that the educator be reasonable when
interacting
with the young. It is essential to acquire the ability to know
and
understand the human dynamics of young people and to be able to
communicate
and dialogue with them.
The reasonable style of education brings meaning and
purpose
to the roles of parents and educators. Their efforts become more
creative and interactive. A healthier rapport develops and
becomes a
dynamic constructive force in education. John Bosco would
say
"Students my not only be loved, they must know that they are loved.
This he
achieved by making himself available, taking a keen interest in their
studies,
work, sports, clubs, and in all their activities while noticing a
change in
behavior patterns or withdrawal symptoms. Body language does not
escape
parents and educators who are attentive. We cannot underestimate
the
need for spending quantities of quality time with the young.
RELIGION
Live according to the TRUTH entrusted to the Church. The
young,
through example, will be afforded diverse opportunities to develop an
informed
conscience, act responsibly, and embrace their sacramental liturgical
life, in
becoming responsible partners in social living.
The second element of this educational method is Religion built upon
the
Gospel of love and the Beatitudes. It is the ground where
personal
accountability for one's actions is encouraged and fostered.
There is a
significant difference between acting in good conscience and acting
from an
informed conscience. Genuine formation is found in the official
guidance
of the Church and consistent involvement in a believing faith
community. To study and live according to these truths is an
invitation
to prayer and grace that comes from embracing a sacramental liturgical
life
and devotion to Mary and the saints as role models for true
discipleship.
Don Bosco insisted that individual responsible
involvement
was the road to be traveled if one was serious about helping to
improve the
society and build Christian communities. Emphasis on personal
accountability in fulfilling one's duties and obligations was an
essential
part of John Bosco's efforts to build character. By constant and
kindly
insistence on fidelity to one's routine obligations and acceptance of
ones
circumstances, Don Bosco was preparing his youngsters to find their
place in
society and to become morally productive citizens.
LOVING KINDNESS
Reach the hearts of youth
through
demonstrating that one is genuinely concerned with their
welfare. With
confidence in the transforming power of love, one must foster
"heart-to-heart"
communication and affirm them in their struggle to grow and mature.
The
foundational principle that Don Bosco chose for his approach to help
the young
to mature and to find their place in society was CHARITY which he
expressed by
the words LOVING KINDNESS. To quote his own words "the practice
of this
system is wholly based on the words of St. Paul: 'Love is patient and
kind. It
bears all things, hopes all things, endures all things.'" This basic
virtue
was the foundation of all his efforts; it was the mainspring of all
his
actions on behalf of youth.
Scattered throughout the writings of his nineteenth
century
educator we find expressions such as these: "Education is a matter of
the
heart, friendly counsels which appeal to the heart of the young and
win over
the heart, the educator will speak in the language of the heart.
I will
do all I can if only I will win over the hearts of the young. After
winning
the heart of a pupil, the educator can exercise great influence over
that
person. Let us make ourselves loved, and we shall possess their
hearts."